Heavy Gliders at the Slope Edge
November storms signal the advent of the
winter slope soaring season in western Oregon.
I like slope'n
efficient gliders flying at a relatively high weight and
wing loading. In recent years, I've noticed that adding high-powered
(and heavy) electric drive systems to molded sail planes
usually makes them glide better; granted one has to let them
glide and circle at a higher speed. I fly these "heavies" mostly
on in-land slopes where slope lift often is mixed with thermals.
There, an experienced pilot can let an efficient glider cruise
out over a valley and find lift away from the slope edge,
even when there is only intermittend lift along the slope
edge.
I have several gliders suited for these conditions,
and here are three no-excuse slope planes, all with relatively
high wing loading:
The T-tailed one is the German-made SRTL.
This molded plane has a 95" wingspan and weighs 5.5
lbs unballasted; but I usually leave in the wing ballast
and fly it at 7 lbs. At that weight, this plane still flies
well in a 15 mph wind at our local Peterson Butte flying
site. I have flown this plane at over 8 lbs, at which point
the wing loading is around 30 oz/sqft.
The yellow cross-tailed one is the Czech-made 3x-carbon Cappuccino.
This molded plane has a 102" wingspan and weighs 6.6
lbs unballasted but with the factory-supplied solid-steel
joiner. It still flies in even lighter air than the SRTL.
I have documented the Cappuccino
assembly on
RCGroups,
and I have ballasted it to 9.5 lbs, which it really likes
in 25-mph wind or higher.
Last but not least, the wooden one is a prototype of the
US-made 100" Thorn. The wing and the fuselage are machined
from solid poplar. I have documented the Thorn
assembly which weighs 11 lbs
ready-to-fly. There is no provision (or need) for additional
ballast. Of course, this one requires a little more lift
than the SRTL, but it is surprisingly nimble and efficient.
With the experience gained from this prototype, Andreas Mergner
of Plane Insane
Models, the manufacturer of the Thorn, has
found ways to shave 2 lbs off the flying weight and to add
dihedral to the wing. This can only increase the plane's
mainstream appeal, but Andreas is not yet manufacturing this
100" model.
Of course, these gliders come alive as the
wind increases, and pilots new to the slope, and even some
who have been slope'n for a while, tend to be amazed at the
performance of these planes when they first see them fly.
I love to have them pick one up and watch their initial reaction,
which typically includes muttering "holy...!" If
reading this gives you new appreciation for slope soaring,
please feel free to contact us.
In case you're wondering how I became such
plain insane slope head, I can blame it all on my Dad's parenting.
Recently, I revisited my upbringing, when Reed
Sherman interviewed me for his website.
It was fun to dig and gather up all the old memories. Thank
you Reed! |